Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. During the reign of bimbisara, it was taken over by magadha empire. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire. It is an era associated with early states, cities, the growing use of iron. Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas. Due to its immense importance, the dhammapada has been translated into numerous languages. Mahajanapadas about 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc. Magadha patna, gaya and nalanda districts the first capital was rajagriha and the later capital was pataliputra. They are the major realms or kingdoms of vedic iron age india. The aim of this study is to delineate the administrative boundaries of ancient indian states, known as janapadas using srtm data. Mahajanapadas map, map of 16 mahajanapadas maps of india. To prepare for central and state civil services exam, download the prepmate android. Lecture2 sixteen mahajanapadas janapadas and mahajanapadas.
We shall now look into a little detail of each one of these sixteen mahajanapadas and their capitals. Which were the strong among the 16 mahajanapadas answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. These republics or kingdoms existed in the indian subcontinent between 800 bc to 300 bc approximately. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas. Lets take a look at their history, location, capitals, etc. The mahajanapadas are the historical context of the sanskrit epics, such as the mahabharata and the ramayana as well as puranic literature the itihasa. What is the meaning of mahajanapadas social science. Powerpoint slide on history notes on mahajanapadas compiled by sohail. The 16 mahajanapadas maha janapadas were the great kingdoms of the vedic age. The major realms or polities of the indian subcontinent in the vedic period iron age, the janapadas, had by the 6th century bc evolved into the sixteen classical mahajanapadas. Sixteen mahajanapadas, sixteen mahajanapadas history.
Sixteen mahajanapadas and their capitals in anciant indian historyangakasikosalamagadavajjimallapanchalavatsakuruchedigandhara. This videos explains the rise of mahajanapadas in ancient indian history. Their capital was kusinara situated around presentday deoria and uttar pradesh. Pdf janapadas, mahajanapadas, kingdoms, and republics. T kings, farmers and towns early states and economies. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india. Gandhara was one of the sixteen mahajanapadas which existed in ancient india from the 6th to 4th centuries bce. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. According to buddhist texts, the first fourteen of the above mahajanapadas belong to majjhimadesa mid india while the last two belong to uttarapatha or the northwest division of.
The sixteen century bc is often regarded as a major turning point in early indian history. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i. In 6th century bc, ancient india had a number of kingdoms which emerged during the vedic age. The sixteen mahajanapadas include kasi, kosala, anga, magadha, vajji, malla, chedi, vatsa, kuru, panchala,machcha, surasena, assaka, avanti, gandhara and kamboja. Buddhism in ancient history of india life of gautama buddha. Another buddhist text, the digha nikaya, mentions only the first twelve mahajanapadas and omits the last four in the above list. The word janapada accurately means the land where the jana people set its foot. In ancient india, a number of kingdoms emerged during the vedic age that were spread across the indogangetic plain. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The list of sixteen mahajanapadas is available in indian. The founder of buddhism was gautam buddha, was born as siddhartha siddhartha was born in 566 bc at lumbini now falls.
The mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india from the sixth to fourth centuries bce. Sixteen mahajanapadas india, avanti, sixteen, kingdoms. These kingdoms were also called as republics and 16 of them were regarded the greatest of all. The mahajanapadas of vrijji, malla, kuru, panchal and kamboj were republican states and so were other smaller states like lichhavi, shakya, koliya, bhagga, moriya. How were the mahajanapadas different from janapadas. Mahanjanapadas were great kingdoms which flourished in the belt of. Kasi, kosala, anga, magadha, vajji, malla, chedi, vatsa, kuru, panchala, machcha, surasena. Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee. The background the sixth century bc was a period of intense and new political development, besides socio. The janapadas were the major kingdoms of vedic india. Champa was the capital of which one of the following mahajanapadas in ancient india. Mahajanapadas budhhist literature anguttaranikaya gives a list of 16 great kingdoms or mahajanapadas in the begining of 6th century b. It all began when the tribes janas of the late vedic period decided to form their.
This mahajanapada finds mention in the atharva veda and the mahabharata. Pronunciation of mahajanapadas with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for mahajanapadas. The buddhist literature anguttara nikaya gives a list of sixteen great kingdoms called sixteen mahajanapadas. The kingdom of matsya was again an important part of the sixteen mahajanapadas. These janapadas then evolved into 16 mahajanapadas. Mahajanapadas and magadha empire questions general. They were anga, magadha, kasi, kosala, vajji, malla, chedi, vatsa, kuru. Buddhist and jain literature presents a list of 16 mahajanapadas with minor variations of names.
Janapadas were major kingdoms of india during vedic times. In ancient india, a number of kingdoms emerged during the vedic age. Read this article to learn about the mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post vedic period in indian history. Pages in category mahajanapadas the following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. The buddhist text anguttara nikaya which is a part of the sutta pitaka gives a list of sixteen mahajanapadas in the time of buddha.